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In northern China, people eat lamb dumplings for the Dongzhi Festival, a tribute to the Han Dynasty physician, Zhang Zhongjing, who served this warming food to poor farmers suffering from frostbite during one particularly cold winter.
Celebrating the Dongzhi Festival is all about understanding the simple enjoyment of a warm, fortifying meal on a cold winter night in ancient China. It’s that same feeling you had as a child when you came in from a day of playing in the snow to a cup of hot cocoa or a bowl of steaming soup.
Against that backdrop, this lamb dumpling recipe is the perfect match. Flavors of lamb and cumin, combined with a black vinegar and chili dipping sauce, give these dumplings a distinctly northern Chinese character. A perfect meal to serve during the depths of winter.
In contrast to traditional pork dumplings, which can be fried as potstickers, these lamb dumplings are either steamed or boiled in thin gow gee dumpling wrappers. The boiled dumplings are soft and slippery, while the steamed dumplings are more elastic, but both versions produce a satisfying broth that makes the dumplings feel like xiao long bao.
If your Chinese market is in a predominantly Cantonese neighborhood, you may find that it doesn’t carry lamb. In that case, a halal market will probably be your next best bet. Make sure to pick a relatively fatty ground lamb mix, so that your dumplings produce a rich broth.
Here’s how to make lamb dumplings, step-by-step. The detailed tutorial with pictures and directions is at the bottom of the page.
Your turn! What tips can you share from your family’s recipe? Want to ask a question before you start cooking? I’d love to hear from you in the comments section below!
Lamb Dumplings Recipe
Makes: 70-80 Dumplings | Prep Time: 1 Hour | Cook Time: 10 Minutes
Ingredients
10 ounces Chinese cabbage
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 pound ground lamb
4 tablespoons Shaoxing rice wine
4 tablespoons light soy sauce
1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
1 tablespoon ginger
4 green onions
1 teaspoon cumin
80 gow gee dumpling wrappers
Directions
1. Finely mince the cabbage in a food processor. Place in a large bowl, sprinkle with the salt and set aside for 10 minutes.
2. Add the lamb, ginger, green onion, soy sauce, rice wine and cumin to the food processor. Pulse 5 times until the ingredients are combined well. Set aside.
3. Place the cabbage on a kitchen cloth, twist the top and squeeze out as much liquid as you can. Add the dry cabbage to your lamb mixture and combine in the food processor with another 5 pulses.
4. Spoon 1 rounded teaspoon of the filling mixture in the center of each dumpling wrapper. To wrap a dumpling, dab water along the inside edge of the wrapper, fold in half to form a semicircle enclosing the filling, then seal the edges together to stick. Finally, fold 5-6 small pleats around the top edge of the dumpling. Repeat until all of your dumplings are done.
5. Separate the dumplings you’ll need for your meal and then freeze the rest in a heavy plastic bag for later.
6. There are two easy ways to cook dumplings.
– To boil: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add 15 dumplings to the pot and boil for 9 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent them from sticking to the bottom of the pot. Remove the dumplings from the heat and drain, repeating with any remaining dumplings.
– To steam: Place a bamboo steamer in a large pot or wok and heat water to a boil. Place 15 dumplings in a single layer in the bamboo steamer, cover and steam for 9 minutes. Remove the dumplings from the heat.
7. Serve immediately with chili sauce, black vinegar or soy sauce for dipping.
Step-By-Step Tutorial
Start by gathering your ingredients. This is a simple recipe for lamb dumplings, requiring only ground lamb, cabbage, green onions, ginger and a few spices.
Finely mince the cabbage in a food processor. Place in a large bowl, sprinkle with the salt and set aside for 10 minutes.
Finely chop the ginger and green onions.
Add the lamb, ginger, green onion, soy sauce, rice wine and cumin to the food processor. Pulse 5 times until the ingredients are combined well. Set aside.
Place the cabbage on a kitchen cloth, twist the top and squeeze out as much liquid as you can.
Add the dry cabbage to your lamb mixture and combine in the food processor with another 5 pulses.
Spoon 1 rounded teaspoon of the filling mixture in the center of each dumpling wrapper.
To wrap a dumpling, dab water along the inside edge of the wrapper, fold in half to form a semicircle enclosing the filling.
Next, seal the edges together to stick.
Finally, fold 5-6 small pleats around the top edge of the dumpling.
Repeat until all of your dumplings are done.
Preparation Method #1: To boil, bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add 15 dumplings to the pot and boil for 9 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent them from sticking to the bottom of the pot. Remove the dumplings from the heat and drain, repeating with any remaining dumplings.
Preparation Method #2: Place a bamboo steamer in a large pot or wok and heat water to a boil. Place 15 dumplings in a single layer in the bamboo steamer, cover and steam for 9 minutes. Remove the dumplings from the heat.
Here are the finished dumplings — steamed on the left and boiled on the right. Serve immediately with chili sauce, black vinegar or soy sauce for dipping.
HT: Recipe adapted from Omnivore’s Cookbook.
Terri Low
OMG. This is so weird, I got the email about the Dongzhi festival today and I was just wondering why my grandmother use to feed me lamb on top English muffins. The lamb is following me. LOL Thanks so much for the recipe.
Wes Radez
Hah, your comment made me laugh this morning, Terri. Glad that this recipe brought back a memory! ~Wes
Ida
Which part of China is the lamb dumpling tradition from? My Cantonese family didn’t have it, altho i love lamb.
Wes Radez
This is part of why I love this site! Yes, lamb is generally a northern Chinese tradition for Dongzhi, while tang yuan is generally a southern Chinese tradition for the holiday. ~Wes
jeffery
This looks so good, adding this to my trying food list!!!!!!!
Wes Radez
Please do, Jeffery. You won’t be disappointed! ~Wes
Michelle
Hi there, Thank you for this family focused information. I’m researching Dongzhi for my child’s winter holidays festival. Do you recommend any resources for additional research? I’m going to use your lamb recipe for the potluck portion, but I’m trying to think through an appropriate craft or keepsake I could provide at our booth.
Wes Radez
Hi Michelle, I’m glad that you found my site for exactly this reason. Unfortunately, there aren’t that many resources online about the Dongzhi Festival. You may have luck calling your local Chinese cultural center to see if it maintains a library. ~Wes